Countries, Europe

Tulips on 80 years since Arnhem

For Brits it’s poppies, but for today it’s the Netherlands’ turn to display their flower, the tulips on 80 years since Arnhem.

The peace poppy is immortalised because of a Canadian officer reflecting on how only it survived the Flemish mud as soldiers fell.

But the story of the tulip, just one of many, is less travelled.

And now with apologies to Robert Burns and his ‘red, red rose’ and William Wordsworth and his ‘golden daffodils’ but it is the tulip which is the king of all flowers.

It is, of course, ubiquitous in the Netherlands and even out of his spring season you’ll see these hooded wonders wherever you go.

Whether you’re arriving in by plane into Schiphol Airport and your eyes are diverted towards House of Tulips.

In the fields obviously and markets, and also in the fascinating Tulip Museum in Amsterdam.

Where, in truth, most of my knowledge about this peripatetic plant originates.

Crowning glory

Making monkeys of us: Breughel captures it all in art

The tulip, for those who haven’t heard me extol its virtues before hails from the foothills of the Himalayas. 

And came to the Netherlands from the Ottoman Empire where it was known as the tülbend, or turban.

Revered for its beauty it was passed around the royal courts of Europe and became a huge status symbol.

It helped, of course, that it was perfect for the damp, flatlands of the Netherlands.

Put the two together and remembering that the Dutch had become the mercantile masters of Europe.

And soon the most exclusive tulips were passing hands for the price of a canal townhouse in the Netherlands’ commercial powerhouse.

Until, of course, the market imploded and the Dutch economy was ruined in what was the first trade market bubble.

Manna in the Hongerwinter

Weight of history: The moneymen and the tulips

Not to blame the tulip though but rather the greedy money grabbers because when it came to the Dutch darkest hour the tulip became manna from heaven.

When the poor people of the by-now occupied German territory facing up to the Hongerwinter, or Hunger winter, of 1944-45.

When the Germans burnt the fields, turned again to the flower.

And boiled the bulb for sustenance.  

All of which resonates with the Dutch to this day and is why their liberation from the Germans that winter is being marked with tulips.

Flourishing: The maroon tulips
The first Airborne Tulip Memorials were presented at Montessori College Arnhem last October 31.
 
In advance of this year’s commemorations of Operation Market Garden.
 
And maroon tulips were planted at seven local World War II sites as part of the Airborne Tulip Memorials trail.
 
Maroon to mirror the hue of British paratroopers’ berets, and chosen by one Darren Key, whose grandpa fought at Arnhem.

The next generation

Guns fall silent: Arnhem reenactment
 
Arnhem’s commemorations for the nine-day battle have been sombre and dignified.
 
But the Dutch town is also aware of the legacy of the battle and is front and centre in educating visitors today to what happened here 80 years ago.
 
Imagine: The carnage
 
Visit Villa Hartenstein, the former headquarters of the Allied forces in Oosterbeek which has been transformed into the Airborne Museum.
 
And witness The Airborne Experience in the basement where you can see the planes and jeeps in the darkness of the battlefield.
 
And walk among the troops and hear the sound of gunfire.   

The soldiers’ story

Peaceful now: The John Frost bridge
Follow too in the footsteps of those heroes of old in the centre of Arnhem at Airborne at the Bridge.
 
Take in for yourself the spectacular view of the world-famous John Frost bridge.
 
And discover the personal stories of three individuals who fought and died at the bridge during the Battle of Arnhem.
 
Arnhem is an hour and half drive from Amsterdam.
 
And don’t forget to buy, plant, or maybe even eat them… the tulips on 80 years since Arnhem.