And a tip from the Land of the USSea, where to go to see the Heavens above the Vatican.
The Papacy has walked a fine line through history.
Between the often irresolvable powerhouses of religion and science.
With the great astronomer Galileo Galilei the highest profile victim of the Medieval church’s intransigence.
Of course, the Pope and his people have long been looking upwards for answers.
After all that’s where the Big Boss lives and works.
Observe the observatory

Few of us are aware though that the Papacy actually has a dedicated observatory.
In the Pope’s summer house, south of Rome, once the residence of the Emperor Domitian.
But fave cuz in Washington DC does and the New Yorker does and now we does.
And as with many of the advances in the modern-day Papacy we owe our access to the big telescopes to the late, great Pope Francis.

Who opted to forego the summer residence enjoyed by previous pontiffs and instead turned it into a museum.
And so next time you visit La Citta Eterna and you have time, and you won’t, but you should make it.
Then visit the 17th-century palazzo in Castel Gandolfo, about fifteen miles south of Rome, all booked on your Vatican Museums site.
Which overlooks a volcanic lake and is surrounded by terraced gardens.
And where you will be given a 60-minute tour in two floors of the observatory building.
Plus visits to the domes of the historic Carte du Ciel telescope and the Schmidt Telescope, the site of St. Pope Paul VI’s address to the Apollo astronauts on the Moon in 1969.
Hands across the ocean

Castel Gandolfo is also home to Vatican Observatory founded in 1891.
Where Chicagoan Fr Bob, or Da Pope as we now know him. has the benefit of another MidWestern homeboy.
Jesuit Brother Guy Consolmagno, the Detroit-born director of the observatory who heads a group of 15 fellow friars.
Outta Arizona, a state that offers a remote mountain environment sans the light-polluted suburbs of Rome.
The Mt. Graham International Observatory, near Tucson.
Where the Vatican installed a $4m telescope and an astrophysics facility.

Together known as the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope, or vatt.
And vatt’s not all folks, Brother Guy’s explorations have spread to another continent still, Antarctica.
In his meteor research.
While Castel Gandoldo also boasts one of the world’s greatest curations, bequeathed by French nobleman, the Marquis de Mauroy.
And looks even beyond the Earth and the Heavens.
Uncovering a rare meteorite, known as Chassigny, whose chemical composition suggests it hails from Mars.
The Pope’s Astronomer

Now the Pope’s Astronomer clearly has a brain the size of a planet and he fills it with deuteronomy and, er, science fiction.
All of which only encourages people to ask him for evidence of the Star over Bethlehem… and believers will point to stellar movements of the day.
Brother Guy, of course, sees them all coming, and his answers can, er, be Jesuitical.
With a memorable conclusion: “Even scientists who don’t believe in God have to believe in ‘Oh, my God.’ ”
Now we can’t promise you’ll meet Brother Guy when you wash up at Castel Gandoldo.
But you will see the Heavens above the Vatican… in imagination, faith and science.



























